Failure Analysis

Failure Code

A failure code is a controlled classification used to record how an asset or component failed in a consistent, reportable way.

What this term means in maintenance

A failure code is a controlled classification used to record how an asset or component failed in a consistent, reportable way.

Purpose of failure codes

Failure codes allow teams to group work-order history and identify recurring patterns.

Examples may include:

  • Leak
  • No start
  • Overheating
  • Excessive vibration
  • Low pressure
  • Electrical trip
  • Broken component
  • Incorrect reading
  • Blockage
  • Reduced output

Code structure

Organizations may use separate code groups for:

  • Symptom
  • Failure mode
  • Cause
  • Action taken

Keeping these concepts separate improves reporting.

Practical example

A pump work order records:

  • Symptom: Low discharge pressure
  • Failure mode: Impeller wear
  • Cause: Abrasive process solids
  • Action: Replaced impeller

Code-list design

The list should be short enough for technicians to use and specific enough for analysis. Codes may vary by asset class.

Common mistake

Using one large generic list across all equipment creates irrelevant choices and inconsistent records.

Keep exploring connected CMMS, reliability, and maintenance planning terms.

Glossary FAQs

What is a failure code?

It is a controlled classification used to record how equipment failed.

Should failure and cause use the same code list?

No. Separate symptom, failure mode, cause, and action lists normally produce better data.

Should every asset use the same failure codes?

Not always. Asset-class-specific codes may be more relevant and easier for users.

Turn Maintenance Definitions Into Action

MaintBoard helps plant and facility teams move from scattered maintenance records to organized work orders, preventive maintenance schedules, spare parts control, inspections, calibration, and audit-ready history.